A Major Step Toward Solid-State EV Batteries

After years of promises and delays across the industry, a production-ready all-solid-state battery has officially entered the market. Donut Lab, a Finland-based startup best known for its advanced in-wheel electric motors, says its new battery technology is now available at commercial scale and ready for real-world applications.

According to the company, this marks the first time an all-solid-state battery has reached gigawatt-hour-level production capacity and is being supplied to manufacturers worldwide. Unlike traditional lithium-ion batteries, Donut Lab’s design eliminates liquid electrolytes entirely, replacing them with a solid-state architecture intended to improve performance, safety, and longevity.

Production-Ready Solid-State Battery Promises Ultra-Fast Charging


Commercial Availability, Not Just a Lab Prototype

Solid-state batteries have long been described as “five years away.” Donut Lab claims that timeline has finally ended. The company says its solid-state battery cells and modules are already being manufactured and shipped, not limited to research labs or pilot programs.

The first confirmed production vehicle using the technology is the updated Verge TS Pro electric motorcycle, which is scheduled to reach customers in the first quarter of the year. Verge Motorcycles has confirmed that this model will become the world’s first production EV powered by an all-solid-state battery.


Energy Density, Charging Speed, and Cycle Life

Donut Lab’s claims stand out even in a rapidly advancing EV battery landscape. The company says its solid-state battery achieves an energy density of 400 Wh/kg, significantly higher than most premium lithium-ion batteries, which typically fall between 250 and 300 Wh/kg.

Even more notable is charging performance. Donut Lab claims the battery can be fully charged in as little as five minutes and can sustain up to 100,000 full charge cycles without limiting the maximum state of charge. By contrast, conventional lithium-ion packs usually last around 3,000 to 5,000 cycles and often require charging limits of 80% to preserve longevity.


Performance Across Extreme Temperatures

Thermal performance is another area where solid-state technology promises major advantages. Donut Lab says its battery retains over 99% of capacity in extreme conditions, from -22°F (-30°C) to 212°F (100°C).

If validated at scale, this would address one of the most persistent challenges for EV adoption: range loss and degradation in cold or high-heat environments. The company suggests this thermal stability makes the battery suitable not only for passenger vehicles, but also for motorcycles, heavy trucks, and industrial equipment.


Safety, Materials, and Manufacturing Claims

Safety is often cited as a key advantage of solid-state batteries, and Donut Lab leans heavily into that narrative. The company claims its battery will not ignite if damaged, addressing fire risks associated with liquid electrolytes.

Donut Lab also says its cells are made from widely available materials, avoiding rare or geopolitically sensitive resources. While the company has not disclosed specific material compositions, it describes the battery as “100% green” and claims it can be manufactured globally without supply chain constraints. The startup also asserts that its solid-state batteries are cheaper to produce than comparable lithium-ion batteries, though independent cost data has not yet been released.


Real-World Use: Verge TS Pro Motorcycle

The Verge TS Pro provides the clearest real-world benchmark so far. The previous version, powered by a conventional lithium-ion battery, offered 217 miles of city range and charging times under 35 minutes.

With Donut Lab’s solid-state battery, the standard range remains the same, but a Large Battery option boosts range to 370 miles using the same physical battery enclosure. Charging time has been reduced dramatically to under 10 minutes, though Verge says it intentionally slowed charging slightly to allow riders time for a break.

Production-Ready Solid-State Battery Promises Ultra-Fast Charging


Industry Implications and What Comes Next

While skepticism remains around solid-state battery timelines, Donut Lab CEO Marko Lehtimäki says the debate is over. He argues that the technology is no longer theoretical and is already operating in customer vehicles.

Donut Lab’s all-solid-state battery will be showcased at CES 2026 in Las Vegas, offering the industry a closer look at a technology that could reshape EV performance, charging expectations, and battery safety standards in the years ahead.

Recommend Reading: Understanding All Major EV Battery Types and Their Applications

FAQs - Solid-State Batteries for Electric Vehicles

What is a solid-state battery in electric vehicles (EVs)?

A solid-state battery is an advanced energy storage technology that replaces the liquid or gel electrolyte in traditional lithium-ion batteries with a solid electrolyte. This design promises higher energy density, faster charging, and improved safety for electric vehicles.

How are solid-state batteries different from lithium-ion batteries?

Compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries, solid-state batteries:

  • Use solid electrolytes instead of flammable liquid electrolytes.
  • Offer higher energy density (more range in smaller size).
  • Support faster charging while reducing overheating risks.
  • Have the potential for longer cycle life and durability.
What are the main advantages of solid-state batteries for EVs?

Key benefits include:

  • Extended driving range (potentially over 500–700 miles per charge).
  • Enhanced safety due to reduced fire risks.
  • Faster charging speeds compared to current lithium-ion packs.
  • Longer lifespan, lowering total EV ownership costs.
What challenges are preventing mass production of solid-state batteries?

Despite their promise, solid-state batteries face hurdles such as:

  • High manufacturing costs compared to lithium-ion.
  • Scaling difficulties for large EV battery packs.
  • Durability issues with solid electrolytes under real-world conditions.
  • Need for new supply chains and production infrastructure.
Which automakers are developing solid-state batteries?

Several companies are investing heavily in solid-state EV technology, including:

  • Toyota (planning limited solid-state EVs by 2027).
  • BMW (working with Solid Power).
  • Volkswagen Group (via QuantumScape partnership).
  • Nissan (aiming for commercial use by 2028).
  • Startups like Factorial Energy, ProLogium, and SES are also key players.
When will solid-state battery EVs be available?

Industry forecasts suggest commercial solid-state EVs may debut around 2027–2030. Toyota and Nissan are leading with pilot projects, while startups like QuantumScape aim to deliver solid-state cells to automakers before 2030.

How much longer can EVs drive with solid-state batteries?

Solid-state batteries are expected to provide 50%–100% more energy density than lithium-ion packs. This could extend EV ranges from today’s 250–350 miles to 500–700 miles per charge, depending on vehicle design and efficiency.

Are solid-state batteries safer than lithium-ion batteries?

Yes. Because they use non-flammable solid electrolytes, solid-state batteries greatly reduce risks of thermal runaway, fires, and explosions. This safety improvement is one of the biggest reasons automakers are pursuing solid-state technology.

How will solid-state batteries impact EV charging times?

Solid-state batteries could enable 10–15 minute ultra-fast charging while reducing heat buildup. This is significantly faster than most current lithium-ion EVs, which typically require 30–60 minutes at DC fast chargers to reach 80% capacity.

What is the future outlook for solid-state EV batteries?

The future of solid-state batteries looks promising but will likely follow a gradual adoption curve:

  • 2025–2027: Pilot programs and premium/luxury EV models.
  • 2028–2030: Wider adoption in mainstream EVs.
  • Beyond 2030: Potential to replace lithium-ion as the dominant EV battery technology, unlocking higher range, lower costs, and safer energy storage.

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