California Becomes a Core Market

Ionna—the fast-charging joint venture backed by eight major automakers including General Motors, Stellantis, Toyota, BMW, Hyundai, Kia and Mercedes-Benz—has announced a significant acceleration of its California deployment plans. Over the next three years, the consortium will invest $250 million in the state as it works to meet rising EV adoption and expand charging access.

Ionna has already contracted more than 1,000 charging bays in California alone, representing nearly one-quarter of the 4,000 stations it plans to build nationwide. The focus makes sense: California remains the largest EV market in the U.S., with 29.1% of new vehicles sold in Q3 being fully electric.

Ionna charging station


Building Stations Where Drivers Already Stop

Although the national charging landscape is improving, truly reliable stations with high-speed equipment and basic amenities are still less common than many EV drivers would like. Ionna’s model aims to fix that by placing chargers in locations people already frequent—such as Wawa, Sheetz, and similar retail and convenience chains.

In addition to host-partner sites, Ionna is also developing its own flagship facilities, known as “Rechargeries.” These locations feature pet-friendly lounges, Wi-Fi, restrooms and vending machines—designed to make mid-trip charging as comfortable and predictable as a traditional fuel stop.


Why Contracted Sites Don’t Mean Instant Chargers

However, a “contracted” site does not mean chargers are immediately operational. These arrangements typically indicate that Ionna has agreements in place with a property owner, but construction, permitting, and utility coordination may not yet be complete. Local approval processes can stretch for months, and utility upgrades often take even longer.

Even with these challenges, Ionna’s rollout appears to be moving faster than many expected. Less than a year after opening its first Rechargery in Apex, North Carolina, the company already manages 40 stations with 384 charging ports nationwide, according to the Alternative Fuels Data Center.


A Look at the Charging Experience

Real-world performance at Ionna stations has also been promising. One of the company’s newer installations in Scranton, Pennsylvania, integrates 400-kilowatt chargers directly into a Sheetz location. The site offers bright lighting, clean restrooms, and plentiful food options—providing an experience far more aligned with traditional travel stops than many early EV charging stations.

Using the station was described as straightforward: a simple tap-to-pay process, plug-in, and roughly 15 minutes of charging to add enough range for onward travel. This aligns with Ionna’s focus on creating dependable, high-power charging that reduces downtime for EV owners.


More Vehicles Now Support Plug-and-Charge

Convenience is also improving as more automakers enable plug-and-charge capability at Ionna locations. Drivers of electric BMW, General Motors, Hyundai, Kia and Mercedes models can now initiate a charging session simply by plugging in, without needing to authenticate payment.

Ionna confirms that Ford and Rivian vehicles have gained plug-and-charge access as well, which further broadens the seamless charging experience across vehicle brands.

Ionna Charging Station


Steady Infrastructure Growth Despite Market Uncertainty

Even though EV sales growth in the U.S. may fluctuate—especially as federal incentives shift and fuel economy regulations evolve—the underlying charging network continues to strengthen. With new stations opening nearly every week, long-distance electric travel is becoming increasingly accessible.

Ionna’s rapid expansion signals that major automakers are committed to building the infrastructure future EV drivers will depend on. And with more high-quality stations coming online, even cautious or older drivers may soon find road trips in an EV to be not just feasible, but enjoyable.

Recommend Reading: Electrify America Now Shows Live EV Charger Availability on Google Maps

FAQs - Level 3 DC Fast Charging

What is Level 3 DC fast charging for electric vehicles?

Level 3 charging, also known as DC fast charging (DCFC), provides direct current at high power levels (typically 50 kW to 350 kW) to quickly recharge an electric vehicle battery. Unlike Level 1 and Level 2 charging, DC fast charging bypasses the onboard charger, enabling much faster energy transfer.

How fast is Level 3 DC fast charging compared to Level 2 charging?

Level 2 chargers (240V AC) usually add 20–30 miles of range per hour, while Level 3 DC fast chargers can add 100–300 miles of range in 20–40 minutes, depending on EV battery capacity and charging power.

Does Level 3 fast charging damage EV batteries?

Frequent use of DC fast charging can accelerate battery degradation over time due to higher heat generation and faster charge cycles. However, modern EVs have battery thermal management systems that minimize impact. Occasional fast charging is safe and convenient for road trips.

What connector types are used for Level 3 DC fast charging?

The main EV fast charging connectors in North America are:

  • CCS (Combined Charging System) – widely adopted by most automakers
  • CHAdeMO – mainly used by older Nissan LEAF models
  • NACS (Tesla plug) – now being adopted across multiple brands (Ford, GM, Rivian, etc.)
What is the maximum power output of Level 3 DC fast charging stations?

Most public DC fast chargers range from 50 kW to 150 kW, while ultra-fast chargers can reach 250 kW to 350 kW. Tesla Superchargers V3 deliver up to 250 kW, and upcoming next-gen chargers may exceed 500 kW for heavy-duty EVs.

How much does Level 3 DC fast charging cost?

Pricing varies by network and location. Costs are usually based on per kWh, per minute, or a flat session fee. In the U.S., rates typically range from $0.25 to $0.60 per kWh, which is higher than home charging but competitive compared to gasoline costs.

Where can I find Level 3 DC fast charging stations in the U.S.?

DC fast chargers are commonly located along highways, rest stops, shopping centers, and EV charging networks like Tesla Supercharger, Electrify America, EVgo, and ChargePoint. Apps like PlugShare and ChargeHub help drivers locate fast charging stations.

Can all EVs use Level 3 DC fast charging?

Not all EVs are compatible. Some plug-in hybrid EVs (PHEVs) and older models lack DC fast charging capability. The maximum charging speed also depends on the vehicle’s onboard DC charging acceptance rate, which can range from 50 kW to 270 kW.

How does weather affect Level 3 DC charging speed?

Extreme cold or heat impacts battery temperature management, reducing fast charging speeds. EVs often precondition the battery before arriving at a fast charger to optimize charging efficiency in winter or summer conditions.

What is the future of Level 3 DC fast charging technology?

The future includes ultra-fast chargers (500 kW+), widespread adoption of NACS connectors, and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) integration. As EV infrastructure expands, Level 3 charging will become even more essential for long-distance travel and heavy-duty electric trucks.

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